{"id":3586,"date":"2025-06-05T00:18:09","date_gmt":"2025-06-05T00:18:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gunowner-news.com\/?p=3586"},"modified":"2025-06-05T00:18:09","modified_gmt":"2025-06-05T00:18:09","slug":"how-fbi-sought-warrant-for-columbia-student-protester-instagram","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gunowner-news.com\/?p=3586","title":{"rendered":"How FBI Sought Warrant for Columbia Student Protester Instagram"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<p><span class=\"has-underline\">Newly unsealed records<\/span> provide new details about the Trump administration\u2019s failed effort this spring to obtain a search warrant for an Instagram account run by student protesters at Columbia University.<\/p>\n<p>The FBI and federal prosecutors sought a sweeping warrant, the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/docket\/70260522\/unknown-case-title\/#entry-12\"> records show<\/a>, that would have identified the people who ran the account along with every user who had interacted with it since January 2024.<\/p>\n<p>Between March 15 and April 14, the FBI and the Department of Justice filed multiple search warrant applications and appeared numerous times before two different judges in Manhattan federal court as part of an investigation into Columbia University Apartheid Divest, or CUAD, a student group. A magistrate judge denied the application three times in March, a decision which a district court judge later affirmed in April.<\/p>\n<p><!-- BLOCK(pullquote)[0](%7B%22componentName%22%3A%22PULLQUOTE%22%2C%22entityType%22%3A%22SHORTCODE%22%2C%22optional%22%3Atrue%7D)(%7B%22pull%22%3A%22left%22%7D) --><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"stylized pull-left\" data-shortcode-type=\"pullquote\" data-pull=\"left\"><p><!-- CONTENT(pullquote)[0] -->\u201cThe government is trying to criminalize constitutionally protected political expression.\u201d<!-- END-CONTENT(pullquote)[0] --><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><!-- END-BLOCK(pullquote)[0] --><\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe government is trying to criminalize constitutionally protected political expression associated with the pro-Palestine protest movement,\u201d said Brian Hauss, a senior staff attorney at the American Civil Liberties Union.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s rare for judges to deny a search warrant application, civil liberties watchdogs told The Intercept, much less to deny it multiple times.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt is unusual for a magistrate judge to reject a search warrant application from the government,\u201d said F. Mario Trujillo, a staff attorney at the Electronic Frontier Foundation, in an emailed statement. \u201cAnd it is even more unusual for the government to try and appeal that decision to a district court judge, who again rejected it. That speaks to the lack probable cause in the warrant application.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The records \u2014 which include transcripts of hearings with the judges as well as the government\u2019s filings \u2014 provide a rare blow-by-blow of the search warrant application process, which, in line with normal procedure, was initially conducted under seal. The materials were unsealed on Tuesday as part of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/docket\/70260522\/unknown-case-title\/\">a court action<\/a> originally filed by the New York Times in May, which The Intercept <a href=\"https:\/\/storage.courtlistener.com\/recap\/gov.uscourts.nysd.642479\/gov.uscourts.nysd.642479.5.0_1.pdf\">supported<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Columbia University declined to comment for this story and CUAD did not immediately respond to an inquiry.<\/p>\n<p><!-- BLOCK(cta)[1](%7B%22componentName%22%3A%22CTA%22%2C%22entityType%22%3A%22SHORTCODE%22%2C%22optional%22%3Atrue%7D)(%7B%7D) --><\/p>\n<p><!-- END-BLOCK(cta)[1] --><\/p>\n<p>The government first sought a search warrant on March 15, the records show. The Times previously <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/05\/01\/us\/politics\/columbia-protests-justice-department.html\">reported<\/a> that the Department of Justice sought the search warrant after a top official, <a href=\"https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2024\/12\/09\/trump-lawyer-emil-bove-misconduct\/\">Emil Bove<\/a>, ordered the department\u2019s civil rights division to find a list of CUAD\u2019s members.<\/p>\n<p>For a month, the government argued to judges that a March 14 post on Instagram from @cuapartheiddivest \u2014 the group was <a href=\"https:\/\/www.columbiaspectator.com\/news\/2025\/04\/08\/meta-bans-cuad-instagram-accounts-columbia-students-for-a-democratic-society-says\/\">banned from Instagram<\/a> in late March for violating community standards \u2014 was a \u201ctrue threat\u201d against the university\u2019s then-interim president Katrina Armstrong in violation of <a href=\"https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2025\/06\/04\/fbi-columbia-gaza-warrant-instagram\/f%2018%20U.S.C.%20\u00a7%20875(c)\">federal law<\/a>. The post referred to the university\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2024\/10\/07\/columbia-law-professors-protests-israel-gaza\/\">use<\/a> of the New York Police Department to <a href=\"https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2025\/05\/10\/columbia-library-gaza-protests-students-suspended\/\">break up<\/a> campus <a href=\"https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2024\/05\/07\/columbia-protest-gaza-nypd-overtime-cost\/\">demonstrations<\/a> and the targeting of student activists by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-ft-photo is-style-default\">\n    <figcaption class=\"photo__figcaption\">\n              <span class=\"photo__caption\"><em><em>Screenshot from the government\u2019s application for a search warrant targeting the Instagram account of Columbia University Apartheid Divest.<\/em><\/em><\/span><br \/>\n                    <span class=\"photo__credit\">Source: Court filing<\/span><br \/>\n          <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u201cThe people will not stand for Columbia University\u2019s shameless complicity in genocide!\u201d reads the post, in part, next to a photo of graffiti spray-painted onto a Manhattan mansion used as the president\u2019s housing at Columbia. \u201cThe University\u2019s repression has only bred more resistance and Columbia has lit a flame it can\u2019t control. Katrina Armstrong you will not be allowed peace as you sic NYPD officers and ICE agents on your own students for opposing the genocide of the Palestinian people.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cFREE THEM ALL\u201d reads the graffiti in the photo, alongside an inverted triangle, a much-disputed <a href=\"https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2024\/10\/02\/meta-facebook-instagram-red-triangle-emoji\/\">symbol<\/a> that pro-Palestine protesters in the U.S. and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/gaza-red-triangle-meaning-1.7216788\">around the world<\/a> have used. Hamas, the militant group that ruled the occupied Gaza Strip, has also used the inverted triangle to identify bombing targets, the FBI agent \u2014 whose name was redacted \u2014 wrote in <a href=\"https:\/\/storage.courtlistener.com\/recap\/gov.uscourts.nysd.642479\/gov.uscourts.nysd.642479.12.1.pdf\">an affidavit<\/a> accompanying the search warrant application.<\/p>\n<p>The FBI agent wrote that the photograph of the graffiti and message in the Instagram post were sufficient probable cause of an \u201cinterstate communication of a threat to injure, in violation of\u201d the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/uscode\/text\/18\/875\">law<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><!-- BLOCK(promote-post)[2](%7B%22componentName%22%3A%22PROMOTE_POST%22%2C%22entityType%22%3A%22SHORTCODE%22%2C%22optional%22%3Atrue%7D)(%7B%22slug%22%3A%22chilling-dissent%22%2C%22crop%22%3A%22promo%22%7D) -->  <\/p>\n<aside class=\"promote-banner\">\n    <a class=\"promote-banner__link\" href=\"https:\/\/theintercept.com\/collections\/chilling-dissent\/\"><br \/>\n              <span class=\"promote-banner__image\"><br \/>\n          <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/theintercept.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/collection_21_AP25080472815958.jpg.webp?fit=300%2C150\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theintercept.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/collection_21_AP25080472815958.jpg.webp?w=1536 1536w, https:\/\/theintercept.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/collection_21_AP25080472815958.jpg.webp?w=300 300w, https:\/\/theintercept.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/collection_21_AP25080472815958.jpg.webp?w=768 768w, https:\/\/theintercept.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/collection_21_AP25080472815958.jpg.webp?w=1024 1024w, https:\/\/theintercept.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/collection_21_AP25080472815958.jpg.webp?w=540 540w, https:\/\/theintercept.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/collection_21_AP25080472815958.jpg.webp?w=1000 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\"\/>        <\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"promote-banner__text\">\n<p class=\"promote-banner__eyebrow\">\n            Read our complete coverage          <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>    <\/a><br \/>\n  <\/aside>\n<p><!-- END-BLOCK(promote-post)[2] --><\/p>\n<p>The argument, made in multiple hearings over the following weeks, failed to convince two judges.<\/p>\n<p>Reviewing the initial application, Chief Magistrate Judge Sarah Netburn determined it was a \u201cclose call\u201d and asked for more information about the \u201csymbolism and context of the posting,\u201d according to a <a href=\"https:\/\/storage.courtlistener.com\/recap\/gov.uscourts.nysd.642479\/gov.uscourts.nysd.642479.12.3.pdf\">letter from the government<\/a>. On March 16, Netburn denied the search warrant application, finding the post \u201cseemed like protected speech\u201d under the First Amendment, the government letter said.<\/p>\n<p>The Justice Department quickly appealed the rare denial of a search warrant application.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBecause Judge Netburn\u2019s ruling significantly impedes an ongoing investigation into credible threats of violence against an individual, prompt reversal is necessary,\u201d wrote Alec C. Ward, a trial attorney in the Justice Department\u2019s civil rights division, in a <a href=\"https:\/\/storage.courtlistener.com\/recap\/gov.uscourts.nysd.642479\/gov.uscourts.nysd.642479.12.3.pdf\">March 20 letter<\/a> to a district court judge.<\/p>\n<p>Following <a href=\"https:\/\/storage.courtlistener.com\/recap\/gov.uscourts.nysd.642479\/gov.uscourts.nysd.642479.12.5.pdf\">hearings on March 24<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/storage.courtlistener.com\/recap\/gov.uscourts.nysd.642479\/gov.uscourts.nysd.642479.12.6.pdf\">March 25<\/a>, which largely concerned the Justice Department\u2019s procedural missteps, District Court Judge John Koeltl referred the search application back to Netburn. During a <a href=\"https:\/\/storage.courtlistener.com\/recap\/gov.uscourts.nysd.642479\/gov.uscourts.nysd.642479.12.7.pdf\">March 28 hearing<\/a>, Netburn denied the request for a search warrant application once again.<\/p>\n<p>Netburn criticized the government for failing to \u201cclearly represent what the case law is\u201d around the First Amendment and threats.<\/p>\n<p><!-- BLOCK(newsletter)[3](%7B%22componentName%22%3A%22NEWSLETTER%22%2C%22entityType%22%3A%22SHORTCODE%22%2C%22optional%22%3Atrue%7D)(%7B%7D) --><\/p>\n<div class=\"newsletter-embed flex-col items-center print:hidden\" id=\"third-party--article-mid\" data-module=\"InlineNewsletter\" data-module-source=\"web_intercept_20241230_Inline_Signup_Replacement\">\n<div class=\"-mx-5 sm:-mx-10 p-5 sm:px-10 xl:-ml-5 lg:mr-0 xl:px-5 bg-accentLight hidden\" data-name=\"subscribed\">\n<h2 class=\"font-sans font-light uppercase text-[30px] leading-8 text-white tracking-[0.01em] mb-0\">\n      We\u2019re independent of corporate interests \u2014 and powered by members. Join us.    <\/h2>\n<p>    <a href=\"https:\/\/join.theintercept.com\/donate\/now\/?referrer_post_id=493389&amp;referrer_url=https%3A%2F%2Ftheintercept.com%2F2025%2F06%2F04%2Ffbi-columbia-gaza-warrant-instagram%2F&amp;source=web_intercept_20241230_Inline_Signup_Replacement\" class=\"border border-white !text-white font-mono uppercase p-5 inline-flex items-center gap-3 hover:bg-white hover:!text-accentLight focus:bg-white focus:!text-accentLight\" data-name=\"donateCTA\" data-action=\"handleDonate\"><br \/>\n      Become a member      <span class=\"font-icons icon-TI_Arrow_02_Right\"\/><br \/>\n    <\/a>\n  <\/div>\n<div class=\"group default w-full px-5 hidden\" data-name=\"unsubscribed\">\n<div class=\"px-5 border-[10px] border-accentLight\">\n<div class=\"bg-white -my-2.5 relative block px-4 md:px-5\">\n<h2 class=\"font-sans font-body text-[30px] font-bold tracking-[0.01em] leading-8 mb-0 xl:text-[37px] xl:leading-[39px]\">\n          <span class=\"group-[.subscribed]:hidden\"><br \/>\n            Join Our Newsletter          <\/span><br \/>\n          <span class=\"group-[.default]:hidden\"><br \/>\n            Thank You For Joining!          <\/span><br \/>\n        <\/h2>\n<p class=\"text-[27px] mb-3.5 font-bold text-accentLight tracking-[0.01em] leading-[29px] font-sans xl:text-[37px] xl:leading-[39px]\">\n          <span class=\"group-[.subscribed]:hidden\"><br \/>\n            Original reporting. Fearless journalism. Delivered to you.          <\/span><br \/>\n          <span class=\"group-[.default]:hidden\"><br \/>\n            Will you take the next step to support our independent journalism by becoming a member of The Intercept?          <\/span>\n        <\/p>\n<p>        <a href=\"https:\/\/join.theintercept.com\/donate\/now\/?referrer_post_id=493389&amp;referrer_url=https%3A%2F%2Ftheintercept.com%2F2025%2F06%2F04%2Ffbi-columbia-gaza-warrant-instagram%2F&amp;source=web_intercept_20241230_Inline_Signup_Replacement\" class=\"group-[.default]:hidden border border-accentLight text-accentLight font-sans px-5 py-3.5 inline-flex items-center gap-3 text-[20px] font-bold\" data-action=\"handleDonate\"><br \/>\n          Become a member          <span class=\"font-icons icon-TI_Arrow_02_Right\"\/><br \/>\n        <\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"font-sans text-accentLight text-[10px] leading-[13px] text-balance [&amp;_a]:text-accentLight [&amp;_a]:font-bold [&amp;_a:hover]:underline group-[.subscribed]:hidden\">\n<p>By signing up, I agree to receive emails from The Intercept and to the <a href=\"https:\/\/theintercept.com\/privacy-policy\/\">Privacy Policy<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/theintercept.com\/terms-use\/\">Terms of Use<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- END-BLOCK(newsletter)[3] --><\/p>\n<p>\u201cWords that may reflect heated rhetoric, in the context in which they are made would not reasonably engender fear, do not constitute a true threat,\u201d Netburn said, ruling that the government hadn\u2019t met its burden to establish that the triangle symbol \u201cin the context here and in the context of the statement that the president of Columbia University will not have peace, is a true threat, as the law identifies.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The government also hadn\u2019t indicated whether Armstrong, the interim Columbia president, herself actually interpreted the statements as threatening, which <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oyez.org\/cases\/2014\/13-983\">binding precedent<\/a> from the U.S. Supreme Court requires.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe have not had an opportunity to put that question directly to Ms. Armstrong at this point,\u201d Ward told Netburn. The FBI had flagged the post to Armstrong\u2019s office, Ward said at the hearing, \u201cconveying its belief that the threat should be taken seriously from a security standpoint.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Ward compared the Instagram post to burning a cross outside a residence, which is not protected speech under the First Amendment when done to intimidate. He said the graffiti and cross burning were not \u201cexactly equivalent,\u201d but still comparable as \u201csymbolic threats.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>After denying the application, Netburn ordered that, if the government ever tried to get another court to authorize a search warrant for CUAD\u2019s account, they had to include a transcript of the hearing before her.<\/p>\n<p><!-- BLOCK(pullquote)[4](%7B%22componentName%22%3A%22PULLQUOTE%22%2C%22entityType%22%3A%22SHORTCODE%22%2C%22optional%22%3Atrue%7D)(%7B%22pull%22%3A%22right%22%7D) --><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"stylized pull-right\" data-shortcode-type=\"pullquote\" data-pull=\"right\"><p><!-- CONTENT(pullquote)[4] -->\u201cUnlike cross burning, there is no evidence that the inverted triangle is being used to designate targets for violence.\u201d<!-- END-CONTENT(pullquote)[4] --><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><!-- END-BLOCK(pullquote)[4] --><\/p>\n<p>\u201cMagistrate Judge Netburn\u2019s analysis is spot on,\u201d said Hauss, the ACLU lawyer, in an emailed statement to The Intercept. \u201cA true threat is a serious expression of an intent to commit violence. Unlike cross burning, there is no evidence that the inverted triangle is being used to designate targets for violence in the United States. And there is no evidence that President Armstrong or members of the Columbia community understood CUAD\u2019s Instagram message to convey an intent to commit violence.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The government appealed Netburn\u2019s third denial of the search warrant application. At an <a href=\"https:\/\/storage.courtlistener.com\/recap\/gov.uscourts.nysd.642479\/gov.uscourts.nysd.642479.12.9.pdf\">April 14 hearing<\/a>, Koeltl agreed with Netburn\u2019s ruling.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cContext matters,\u201d Koeltl said at the hearing. \u201cThere were no such explicit threats in the Instagram post about what was written on the wall on then-President Armstrong\u2019s residence.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAs for the explicit message on the wall\u2014\u2019FREE THEM ALL\u2019\u2014that phrase does not convey a threat,\u201d Koeltl said, \u201cnor is there any reason to conclude that the red paint was intended to convey a purported threat.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe accompanying text also does not contain an explicit or implicit threat of violence,\u201d he ruled. \u201cIt contains political opposition to Columbia\u2019s policy.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In a final bizarre twist to the search warrant saga, when the New York Times sought to unseal the materials last month, the government <a href=\"https:\/\/storage.courtlistener.com\/recap\/gov.uscourts.nysd.642479\/gov.uscourts.nysd.642479.10.0.pdf\">did not oppose<\/a> the request. On Tuesday evening, the Justice Department filed copies with minimal redactions. \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u201cThe government sought to unmask an anonymous Instagram poster based largely on the poster\u2019s political speech on the theory that it might uncover evidence of the poster\u2019s subjective intent to communicate a threat,\u201d said Gabe Walters, an attorney with the Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression, by email.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s important that judges, reviewing a search warrant based on speech, provide the breathing space for free speech that the First Amendment requires, even where the speech at issue arguably communicates a threat,\u201d Walters wrote. \u201cBy holding the government to its burden on the subjective intent element, these multiple judges performed that essential gatekeeping function.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Update: June 4, 2025, 2:08 p.m. ET<\/strong><br \/><em>This story has been updated to include quotes from attorneys with the American Civil Liberties Union and the Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2025\/06\/04\/fbi-columbia-gaza-warrant-instagram\/\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Newly unsealed records provide new details about the Trump administration\u2019s failed effort this spring to obtain a search warrant for an Instagram account run by student protesters at Columbia University. The FBI and federal prosecutors sought a sweeping warrant, the records show, that would have identified the people who ran the account along with every [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3587,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-3586","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-usa-news"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gunowner-news.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3586","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gunowner-news.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gunowner-news.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gunowner-news.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gunowner-news.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3586"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gunowner-news.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3586\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gunowner-news.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3587"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gunowner-news.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3586"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gunowner-news.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3586"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gunowner-news.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3586"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}