{"id":2190,"date":"2024-05-18T18:18:47","date_gmt":"2024-05-18T18:18:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gunowner-news.com\/?p=2190"},"modified":"2024-05-18T18:18:47","modified_gmt":"2024-05-18T18:18:47","slug":"iowa-class-battleships-freedoms-thunder","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gunowner-news.com\/?p=2190","title":{"rendered":"Iowa-Class Battleships \u2014 Freedom\u2019s Thunder"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<p class=\"byline\">By <a class=\"byline-author ajax-home\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/author\/richard-johnson\/\">Richard Johnson<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"dropcap\">T<\/span>hundering sounds of 16\u201d naval guns signaled the imminent doom of America\u2019s enemies in multiple wars throughout the 20<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0century. With those massive guns,\u00a0<em>Iowa<\/em>-class battleships helped write world history from World War II to the Gulf War. They were unmistakable symbols of U.S. strength around the world.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><picture fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-53754\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Missouri-at-sea-Iowa-class-battleship.jpg.webp 1400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Missouri-at-sea-Iowa-class-battleship-800x633.jpg.webp 800w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Missouri-at-sea-Iowa-class-battleship-400x317.jpg.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Missouri-at-sea-Iowa-class-battleship-768x608.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Missouri-at-sea-Iowa-class-battleship-600x475.jpg.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\"\/>\n<\/picture><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">USS\u00a0<em>Missouri<\/em>\u00a0(BB-63) underway at sea during fleet maneuvers in March 1950. The\u00a0<em>Missouri<\/em>\u00a0was one of four\u00a0<em>Iowa<\/em>-class battleships that entered service. Image:\u00a0U.S. Navy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>While aircraft carriers have proven to be the ultimate combat ship in modern navies, it is the battleship that personified overwhelming surface warfare power. While they figured prominently in both world wars, the importance of the battleship faded quickly after Japanese Foreign Minister Mamoru Shigemitsu signed the Instrument of Surrender on the teak deck of the USS\u00a0<em>Missouri<\/em>\u00a0(BB-63).<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full flush\"><picture decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-53755\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Wisconsin-BB-64-at-sea-modernized.jpg.webp 1117w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Wisconsin-BB-64-at-sea-modernized-638x800.jpg.webp 638w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Wisconsin-BB-64-at-sea-modernized-319x400.jpg.webp 319w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Wisconsin-BB-64-at-sea-modernized-768x963.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Wisconsin-BB-64-at-sea-modernized-600x752.jpg.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1117px) 100vw, 1117px\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1117\" height=\"1400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Wisconsin-BB-64-at-sea-modernized.jpg\" alt=\"USS Wisconsin BB-64 at sea modernized\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Wisconsin-BB-64-at-sea-modernized.jpg 1117w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Wisconsin-BB-64-at-sea-modernized-638x800.jpg 638w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Wisconsin-BB-64-at-sea-modernized-319x400.jpg 319w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Wisconsin-BB-64-at-sea-modernized-768x963.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Wisconsin-BB-64-at-sea-modernized-600x752.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1117px) 100vw, 1117px\"\/>\n<\/picture><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The USS\u00a0<em>Wisconsin<\/em>\u00a0(BB-64) underway after its return to active duty in 1988. All 20mm and 40mm guns had been removed, as had some of the 5\u2033 guns. Image:\u00a0U.S. Navy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Born in World War II, the\u00a0<em>Iowa<\/em>-class battleships served well beyond any reasonable expectation. Generations of sailors crewed their decks and manned their guns in hostile waters across five decades. This is a small part of their story.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What Were the\u00a0<em>Iowa<\/em>-Class Battleships?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><em>Iowa<\/em>-class battleships were the last battleships ever built by the United States. Constructed during World War II, the ships were designed to go toe-to-toe with the Imperial Japanese Navy.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full flush\"><picture decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-53756\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersey-being-built-constructed-1941.jpg.webp 1113w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersey-being-built-constructed-1941-636x800.jpg.webp 636w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersey-being-built-constructed-1941-318x400.jpg.webp 318w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersey-being-built-constructed-1941-768x966.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersey-being-built-constructed-1941-600x755.jpg.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1113px) 100vw, 1113px\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1113\" height=\"1400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersey-being-built-constructed-1941.jpg\" alt=\"USS New Jersey being built constructed 1941\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersey-being-built-constructed-1941.jpg 1113w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersey-being-built-constructed-1941-636x800.jpg 636w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersey-being-built-constructed-1941-318x400.jpg 318w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersey-being-built-constructed-1941-768x966.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersey-being-built-constructed-1941-600x755.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1113px) 100vw, 1113px\"\/>\n<\/picture><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">This October 1941 photograph shows the USS\u00a0<em>New Jersey<\/em>\u00a0(BB-62) under construction. In less than two months, the United States would enter World War II and need all of the Iowa-class ships. Image:\u00a0NARA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>A total of six ships were planned, with four delivered before VJ Day. The two that were still under construction were never completed. The completed ships of the\u00a0<em>Iowa<\/em>-class were as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Iowa<\/em>\u00a0(BB-61)<\/li>\n<li><em>Missouri<\/em>\u00a0(BB-63)<\/li>\n<li><em>New Jersey<\/em>\u00a0(BB-62)<\/li>\n<li><em>Wisconsin<\/em>\u00a0(BB-64)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The uncompleted ships were to be the\u00a0<em>Illinois<\/em>\u00a0and\u00a0<em>Kentucky<\/em>. The partially built hulls of both were scrapped in the 1950s.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><picture loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-53758\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-USS-Boston-and-USS-Albany-1957.jpg.webp 1400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-USS-Boston-and-USS-Albany-1957-800x629.jpg.webp 800w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-USS-Boston-and-USS-Albany-1957-400x314.jpg.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-USS-Boston-and-USS-Albany-1957-768x603.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-USS-Boston-and-USS-Albany-1957-600x471.jpg.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"1100\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-USS-Boston-and-USS-Albany-1957.jpg\" alt=\"USS Iowa USS Boston and USS Albany 1957\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-USS-Boston-and-USS-Albany-1957.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-USS-Boston-and-USS-Albany-1957-800x629.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-USS-Boston-and-USS-Albany-1957-400x314.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-USS-Boston-and-USS-Albany-1957-768x603.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-USS-Boston-and-USS-Albany-1957-600x471.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\"\/>\n<\/picture><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The USS\u00a0<em>Iowa<\/em>\u00a0(BB-61) underway on August 3, 1957. The battleship USS\u00a0<em>Wisconsin<\/em>\u00a0follows closely astern with the USS\u00a0<em>Boston<\/em>\u00a0(CAG-1) and USS\u00a0<em>Albany<\/em>\u00a0(CA-123) farther astern. Image:\u00a0U.S. Navy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>These were not the only U.S. battleships in service during World War II.\u00a0<em>South Dakota<\/em>-class,\u00a0<em>Tennessee<\/em>-class and other classes of American battleships saw duty during the conflict. However, the USS\u00a0<em>Iowa<\/em>\u00a0and its sister ships were the most advanced \u2014 and fastest \u2014 of them.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><picture loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-53759\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/main-battery-plotting-room-USS-Missouri.jpg.webp 1400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/main-battery-plotting-room-USS-Missouri-800x641.jpg.webp 800w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/main-battery-plotting-room-USS-Missouri-400x321.jpg.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/main-battery-plotting-room-USS-Missouri-768x615.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/main-battery-plotting-room-USS-Missouri-600x481.jpg.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"1122\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/main-battery-plotting-room-USS-Missouri.jpg\" alt=\"main battery plotting room USS Missouri\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/main-battery-plotting-room-USS-Missouri.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/main-battery-plotting-room-USS-Missouri-800x641.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/main-battery-plotting-room-USS-Missouri-400x321.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/main-battery-plotting-room-USS-Missouri-768x615.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/main-battery-plotting-room-USS-Missouri-600x481.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\"\/>\n<\/picture><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The USS\u00a0<em>Missouri<\/em>\u2018s main battery plotting room during operations off the Korean coast on September 17, 1950. Image:\u00a0U.S. Navy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Speed Is the Key<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>The\u00a0<em>Iowa<\/em>-class ships were not lumbering dreadnaughts reminiscent of the First World War. With an official top speed of 33 knots, the\u00a0<em>Iowa<\/em>\u00a0could outpace the next fastest U.S. battleship class, the\u00a0<em>North Carolina<\/em>-class, by 5 knots.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><picture loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-53760\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/speed-of-Iowa-class-battleships.jpg.webp 1400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/speed-of-Iowa-class-battleships-800x633.jpg.webp 800w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/speed-of-Iowa-class-battleships-400x317.jpg.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/speed-of-Iowa-class-battleships-768x608.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/speed-of-Iowa-class-battleships-600x475.jpg.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"1108\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/speed-of-Iowa-class-battleships.jpg\" alt=\"speed of Iowa-class battleships\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/speed-of-Iowa-class-battleships.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/speed-of-Iowa-class-battleships-800x633.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/speed-of-Iowa-class-battleships-400x317.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/speed-of-Iowa-class-battleships-768x608.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/speed-of-Iowa-class-battleships-600x475.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\"\/>\n<\/picture><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Iowa<\/em>-class battleships were capable of escorting the Navy\u2019s fast aircraft carriers. Here, the USS\u00a0<em>Missouri<\/em>\u00a0operates as part of Task Group 22.1 in 1950. An aircraft carrier steams to its starboard. Image:\u00a0U.S. Navy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Unofficially, the battleships could do a little better. According to Guinness World Records, the \u201cFastest Speed Recorded for a Battleship\u201d was 35.2 knots posted by the USS\u00a0<em>New Jersey<\/em>\u00a0in 1968. During that shakedown cruise, Captain J. Edward Snyder, Jr. made a six-hour high-speed run, pushing the\u00a0<em>New Jersey<\/em>\u00a0to its maximum speed for the duration of the run. The\u00a0<em>New Jersey\u00a0<\/em>showed no signs of discomfort during the run and likely could have done more if the captain so required.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><picture loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-53761\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/1982-speed-sea-trials-USS-New-Jersey.jpg.webp 1400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/1982-speed-sea-trials-USS-New-Jersey-800x627.jpg.webp 800w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/1982-speed-sea-trials-USS-New-Jersey-400x314.jpg.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/1982-speed-sea-trials-USS-New-Jersey-768x602.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/1982-speed-sea-trials-USS-New-Jersey-600x471.jpg.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"1098\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/1982-speed-sea-trials-USS-New-Jersey.jpg\" alt=\"1982 speed sea trials USS New Jersey\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/1982-speed-sea-trials-USS-New-Jersey.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/1982-speed-sea-trials-USS-New-Jersey-800x627.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/1982-speed-sea-trials-USS-New-Jersey-400x314.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/1982-speed-sea-trials-USS-New-Jersey-768x602.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/1982-speed-sea-trials-USS-New-Jersey-600x471.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\"\/>\n<\/picture><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">USS\u00a0<em>New Jersey<\/em>\u00a0set the world record for fastest battleship in 1968. It is seen here during her sea trials off the Pacific Coast in 1982. Image:\u00a0PH2 Shayna Brennan\/U.S. Navy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>While they were not the fastest ships the U.S. Navy ever put to sea, they were impressively fast \u2014 especially when you consider the firepower they brought to bear.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Powerful Guns<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Without a doubt, the three main turrets of the\u00a0<em>Iowa<\/em>-class ships draw the most attention. It\u2019s easy to understand why. Each of these heavily armored turrets had three 16\u201d guns that dominated the ship\u2019s profile.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><picture loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-53762\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-turret-number-1-1945-World-War-II.jpg.webp 1400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-turret-number-1-1945-World-War-II-800x614.jpg.webp 800w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-turret-number-1-1945-World-War-II-400x307.jpg.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-turret-number-1-1945-World-War-II-768x590.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-turret-number-1-1945-World-War-II-600x461.jpg.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"1075\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-turret-number-1-1945-World-War-II.jpg\" alt=\"USS Iowa turret number 1 1945 World War II\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-turret-number-1-1945-World-War-II.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-turret-number-1-1945-World-War-II-800x614.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-turret-number-1-1945-World-War-II-400x307.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-turret-number-1-1945-World-War-II-768x590.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-turret-number-1-1945-World-War-II-600x461.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\"\/>\n<\/picture><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">You can gain some appreciation for the size of the main guns from this photo of sailors gathered for a concert near Turret #1 on the USS\u00a0<em>Wisconsin<\/em>, circa 1945. Image:\u00a0U.S. Navy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The guns were remarkable. Each of the nine guns, three to each turret, could fire a variety of munitions, each weighing up to 2,700 lbs. Muzzle velocity and range varied. The heaviest armor-piercing shells could hit 2,500 feet per second (fps) while the lighter High Capacity Mk. 13 (bursting shell) approached 2,700 fps.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><picture loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-53763\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-firing-main-guns-1943.jpg.webp 1400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-firing-main-guns-1943-800x628.jpg.webp 800w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-firing-main-guns-1943-400x314.jpg.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-firing-main-guns-1943-768x603.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-firing-main-guns-1943-600x471.jpg.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"1099\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-firing-main-guns-1943.jpg\" alt=\"USS Iowa firing main guns 1943\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-firing-main-guns-1943.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-firing-main-guns-1943-800x628.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-firing-main-guns-1943-400x314.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-firing-main-guns-1943-768x603.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-firing-main-guns-1943-600x471.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\"\/>\n<\/picture><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The USS\u00a0<em>Iowa<\/em>\u00a0fires her 16\u2033 guns during unknown operations in 1943. Image:\u00a0U.S. Navy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Each gun was more than 65\u2019 long and weighed nearly 268,000 lbs. including the breech. These things were massive.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full flush\"><picture loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-53764\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Missouri-gun-breech-plug.jpg.webp 1098w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Missouri-gun-breech-plug-627x800.jpg.webp 627w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Missouri-gun-breech-plug-314x400.jpg.webp 314w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Missouri-gun-breech-plug-768x979.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Missouri-gun-breech-plug-600x765.jpg.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1098px) 100vw, 1098px\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1098\" height=\"1400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Missouri-gun-breech-plug.jpg\" alt=\"USS Missouri gun breech plug\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Missouri-gun-breech-plug.jpg 1098w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Missouri-gun-breech-plug-627x800.jpg 627w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Missouri-gun-breech-plug-314x400.jpg 314w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Missouri-gun-breech-plug-768x979.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Missouri-gun-breech-plug-600x765.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1098px) 100vw, 1098px\"\/>\n<\/picture><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Fire Controlman First Class E.M. Smith opens his gun\u2019s breech plug during the USS\u00a0<em>Missouri\u2019s<\/em>\u00a0shakedown cruise in August 1944. Image:\u00a0U.S. Navy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Impressively, each gun could be independently elevated and fired. This gave the ship the capability of firing any number of the guns at any time and each with a different target. Blanketing a beach\u2019s fortifications ahead of an amphibious landing was just one use for this feature.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><picture loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-53765\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Wisconsin-firing-16-inch-broadside.jpg.webp 1400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Wisconsin-firing-16-inch-broadside-800x638.jpg.webp 800w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Wisconsin-firing-16-inch-broadside-400x319.jpg.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Wisconsin-firing-16-inch-broadside-768x612.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Wisconsin-firing-16-inch-broadside-600x478.jpg.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"1116\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Wisconsin-firing-16-inch-broadside.jpg\" alt=\"USS Wisconsin firing 16-inch broadside\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Wisconsin-firing-16-inch-broadside.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Wisconsin-firing-16-inch-broadside-800x638.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Wisconsin-firing-16-inch-broadside-400x319.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Wisconsin-firing-16-inch-broadside-768x612.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Wisconsin-firing-16-inch-broadside-600x478.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\"\/>\n<\/picture><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The USS\u00a0<em>Wisconsin<\/em>\u00a0fires a broadside to port with her 16\u2033 and 5\u2033 guns after being recommissioned in the 1980s. Official U.S. Navy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Nuclear Option<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>The massive 16\u201d guns were also nuclear capable. Beginning in 1956, the\u00a0<em>Iowa<\/em>-class battleships had Mark 23 \u201cKatie\u201d shells available. These nuclear artillery shells had a yield of about 15-20 kilotons. For the sake of comparison, this would be slightly more powerful than Little Boy, the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima, Japan.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><picture loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-53766\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/shell-deck-of-USS-New-Jersey.jpg.webp 1400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/shell-deck-of-USS-New-Jersey-800x533.jpg.webp 800w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/shell-deck-of-USS-New-Jersey-400x267.jpg.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/shell-deck-of-USS-New-Jersey-768x512.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/shell-deck-of-USS-New-Jersey-600x400.jpg.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"933\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/shell-deck-of-USS-New-Jersey.jpg\" alt=\"shell deck of USS New Jersey\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/shell-deck-of-USS-New-Jersey.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/shell-deck-of-USS-New-Jersey-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/shell-deck-of-USS-New-Jersey-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/shell-deck-of-USS-New-Jersey-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/shell-deck-of-USS-New-Jersey-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\"\/>\n<\/picture><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Shown is a view of the shell deck below a 16\u2033 turret on the USS\u00a0<em>New Jersey<\/em>\u00a0battleship. Nuclear projectiles would have been stored with Turret #2. Image:\u00a0Mark C. Olsen<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>While the nuclear projectiles could be fired from any of the battleship guns, it was turret #2 that was modified to store the shells. The ship could store up to 10 Mark 23 shells and up to nine of the Mark 24 practice projectiles.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><picture loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-53767\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/shell-transportation-between-turrets.jpg.webp 1400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/shell-transportation-between-turrets-800x533.jpg.webp 800w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/shell-transportation-between-turrets-400x267.jpg.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/shell-transportation-between-turrets-768x512.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/shell-transportation-between-turrets-600x400.jpg.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"933\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/shell-transportation-between-turrets.jpg\" alt=\"shell transportation between turrets\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/shell-transportation-between-turrets.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/shell-transportation-between-turrets-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/shell-transportation-between-turrets-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/shell-transportation-between-turrets-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/shell-transportation-between-turrets-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\"\/>\n<\/picture><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">If needed, Mark 23 nuclear shells could be transported to other turrets using the internal rail system that ran between the 16\u2033 guns. Image:\u00a0Mark C. Olsen<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>As anyone who has served aboard an aircraft carrier carrying nuclear weapons can attest, security for these kinds of munitions is understandably high. Consolidating the Mark 23\u2019s in a single location likely helped to simplify the security arrangements on the ship. It was likely that the nuclear shells were separated into two parts for security, requiring sailors to assemble the munitions prior to use. Of course, the Navy is silent on the specifics.<\/p>\n<div class=\"newsletter inline\">\n<div class=\"newsletter-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: none;\" class=\"logo-tal-icon\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/themes\/thearmorylife\/img\/logo-tal-tm-icon.svg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Live The Armory Life.<\/strong> The latest content straight to your inbox plus an automatic entry to each of our <a class=\"ajax-giveaways\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/giveaways\/\"><strong>monthly gun\u00a0giveaways!<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Three of the\u00a0<em>Iowa<\/em>-class ships were modified for the use of the Mark 23 munitions. One battleship, the USS\u00a0<em>Missouri<\/em>, was not in active service when the munitions were introduced and did not receive the upgrades.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><picture loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-53768\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersry-fires-a-single-16-inch-gun-from-Turret-No.2-in-Vietnam.jpg.webp 1400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersry-fires-a-single-16-inch-gun-from-Turret-No.2-in-Vietnam-800x641.jpg.webp 800w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersry-fires-a-single-16-inch-gun-from-Turret-No.2-in-Vietnam-400x320.jpg.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersry-fires-a-single-16-inch-gun-from-Turret-No.2-in-Vietnam-768x615.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersry-fires-a-single-16-inch-gun-from-Turret-No.2-in-Vietnam-600x480.jpg.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"1121\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersry-fires-a-single-16-inch-gun-from-Turret-No.2-in-Vietnam.jpg\" alt=\"USS New Jersry fires a single 16-inch gun from Turret No.2 in Vietnam\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersry-fires-a-single-16-inch-gun-from-Turret-No.2-in-Vietnam.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersry-fires-a-single-16-inch-gun-from-Turret-No.2-in-Vietnam-800x641.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersry-fires-a-single-16-inch-gun-from-Turret-No.2-in-Vietnam-400x320.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersry-fires-a-single-16-inch-gun-from-Turret-No.2-in-Vietnam-768x615.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersry-fires-a-single-16-inch-gun-from-Turret-No.2-in-Vietnam-600x480.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\"\/>\n<\/picture><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">In March 1969, the USS\u00a0<em>New Jersey<\/em>\u00a0fires one 16\u2033 gun of Turret #2 against a target in Vietnam. The Mark 23 \u201cKatie\u201d shells would have been fired in the same fashion. Image:\u00a0U.S. Navy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The United States military is understandably tight-lipped about its nuclear capabilities. So, we don\u2019t know for certain if any of the Mk 23 shells deployed with the battleships. I would not be surprised to learn that the U.S. did deploy them during the 18 months the shells and battleships overlapped in service.<\/p>\n<p>It is believed a total of 50 shells were manufactured, with one being used during Project Plowshare, a multi-year program that explored the use of nuclear weapons for construction purposes.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Additional Armament<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>While the 16\u201d guns get a lot of attention, they were not the only weaponry aboard. When the\u00a0<em>Iowa<\/em>-class battleships were built, they were equipped with 20 5\u201d guns that packed a substantial punch. These were the same 5\u201d guns that proved successful on U.S. Navy destroyers.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><picture loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-53769\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-with-Measure-32-camouflage-pattern-sailors-deck-Mass.jpg.webp 1400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-with-Measure-32-camouflage-pattern-sailors-deck-Mass-800x629.jpg.webp 800w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-with-Measure-32-camouflage-pattern-sailors-deck-Mass-400x314.jpg.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-with-Measure-32-camouflage-pattern-sailors-deck-Mass-768x603.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-with-Measure-32-camouflage-pattern-sailors-deck-Mass-600x471.jpg.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"1100\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-with-Measure-32-camouflage-pattern-sailors-deck-Mass.jpg\" alt=\"USS Iowa with Measure 32 camouflage pattern sailors deck Mass\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-with-Measure-32-camouflage-pattern-sailors-deck-Mass.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-with-Measure-32-camouflage-pattern-sailors-deck-Mass-800x629.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-with-Measure-32-camouflage-pattern-sailors-deck-Mass-400x314.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-with-Measure-32-camouflage-pattern-sailors-deck-Mass-768x603.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-with-Measure-32-camouflage-pattern-sailors-deck-Mass-600x471.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\"\/>\n<\/picture><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Sailors attend Mass on the deck of the USS\u00a0<em>Iowa<\/em>\u00a0in June 1944. Sporting the Measure 32 camouflage scheme, the ship\u2019s 5\u2033, 40mm and 20mm guns are plainly visible throughout the photo. Image:\u00a0U.S. Navy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Arranged in smaller turrets \u2014 better identified as \u201cenclosed base ring mounts\u201d \u2014 there were 10 guns on both the starboard and port sides of the ships. There were five mounts per side with two guns in each mount. The guns were accurate and reliable. Equally important was their dual-purpose nature.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><picture loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-53770\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/overhead-photo-of-USS-Iowa-showing-armament-during-Korean-War.jpg.webp 1400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/overhead-photo-of-USS-Iowa-showing-armament-during-Korean-War-800x642.jpg.webp 800w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/overhead-photo-of-USS-Iowa-showing-armament-during-Korean-War-400x321.jpg.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/overhead-photo-of-USS-Iowa-showing-armament-during-Korean-War-768x617.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/overhead-photo-of-USS-Iowa-showing-armament-during-Korean-War-600x482.jpg.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"1124\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/overhead-photo-of-USS-Iowa-showing-armament-during-Korean-War.jpg\" alt=\"overhead photo of USS Iowa showing armament during Korean War\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/overhead-photo-of-USS-Iowa-showing-armament-during-Korean-War.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/overhead-photo-of-USS-Iowa-showing-armament-during-Korean-War-800x642.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/overhead-photo-of-USS-Iowa-showing-armament-during-Korean-War-400x321.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/overhead-photo-of-USS-Iowa-showing-armament-during-Korean-War-768x617.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/overhead-photo-of-USS-Iowa-showing-armament-during-Korean-War-600x482.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\"\/>\n<\/picture><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">In this overhead photo of the USS\u00a0<em>Iowa<\/em>, you can see the 40mm and 5\u2033 guns that populate the ship\u2019s surface. The 20mm gun mounts had been removed prior to this photograph. Image:\u00a0U.S. Navy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The 5\u201d guns were capable of engaging surface targets, but they could also fire anti-aircraft (AA) shells. Testing showed the guns were more capable than the older 5\u201d AA guns and could successfully engage flying targets at altitudes up to 13,000\u2019.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><picture loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-53771\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/20mm-gun-crew-on-USS-Iowa-1943.jpg.webp 1400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/20mm-gun-crew-on-USS-Iowa-1943-800x523.jpg.webp 800w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/20mm-gun-crew-on-USS-Iowa-1943-400x262.jpg.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/20mm-gun-crew-on-USS-Iowa-1943-768x502.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/20mm-gun-crew-on-USS-Iowa-1943-600x393.jpg.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"916\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/20mm-gun-crew-on-USS-Iowa-1943.jpg\" alt=\"20mm gun crew on USS Iowa 1943\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/20mm-gun-crew-on-USS-Iowa-1943.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/20mm-gun-crew-on-USS-Iowa-1943-800x523.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/20mm-gun-crew-on-USS-Iowa-1943-400x262.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/20mm-gun-crew-on-USS-Iowa-1943-768x502.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/20mm-gun-crew-on-USS-Iowa-1943-600x393.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\"\/>\n<\/picture><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A 20mm gun crew in action on the USS\u00a0<em>Iowa<\/em>\u00a0battleship\u2019s forecastle, probably during her shakedown period in 1943. The gunner uses a Mark 14 lead-computing gunsight. Image:\u00a0U.S. Navy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Additional AA work was handled by the ships\u2019 20mm and 40mm guns. When the ships were commissioned, each was fitted with 49 20mm mounts and 20 quad 40mm mounts. As WWII progressed, the effectiveness of the 20mm guns began to wane and they were replaced by 40mm Bofors AA guns.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><picture loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-53772\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/40mm-quad-anti-aircraft-gun-on-top-of-Turret-2-of-USS-Missouri.jpg.webp 1400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/40mm-quad-anti-aircraft-gun-on-top-of-Turret-2-of-USS-Missouri-800x597.jpg.webp 800w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/40mm-quad-anti-aircraft-gun-on-top-of-Turret-2-of-USS-Missouri-400x298.jpg.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/40mm-quad-anti-aircraft-gun-on-top-of-Turret-2-of-USS-Missouri-768x573.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/40mm-quad-anti-aircraft-gun-on-top-of-Turret-2-of-USS-Missouri-600x447.jpg.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"1044\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/40mm-quad-anti-aircraft-gun-on-top-of-Turret-2-of-USS-Missouri.jpg\" alt=\"40mm quad anti-aircraft gun on top of Turret 2 of USS Missouri\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/40mm-quad-anti-aircraft-gun-on-top-of-Turret-2-of-USS-Missouri.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/40mm-quad-anti-aircraft-gun-on-top-of-Turret-2-of-USS-Missouri-800x597.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/40mm-quad-anti-aircraft-gun-on-top-of-Turret-2-of-USS-Missouri-400x298.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/40mm-quad-anti-aircraft-gun-on-top-of-Turret-2-of-USS-Missouri-768x573.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/40mm-quad-anti-aircraft-gun-on-top-of-Turret-2-of-USS-Missouri-600x447.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\"\/>\n<\/picture><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">In 1944, USS\u00a0<em>Missouri<\/em>\u00a0crewmen stand ready at their battle stations in the 40mm quad anti-aircraft gun mount atop Turret #2, during the battleship\u2019s shakedown cruise. Image:\u00a0U.S. Navy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>World War II<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Unsurprisingly, all four\u00a0<em>Iowa<\/em>-class battleships saw action in the Pacific Theater. Due to their speed, the ships were frequently assigned as aircraft carrier escorts. In addition to offering a defense against surface threats, the battleships provided effective aircraft defense due, in large part, to the 5\u201d guns.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><picture loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-53773\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Japanese-A6M-Zero-kamikaze-strikes-USS-Missouri-1945.jpg.webp 1400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Japanese-A6M-Zero-kamikaze-strikes-USS-Missouri-1945-800x637.jpg.webp 800w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Japanese-A6M-Zero-kamikaze-strikes-USS-Missouri-1945-400x319.jpg.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Japanese-A6M-Zero-kamikaze-strikes-USS-Missouri-1945-768x612.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Japanese-A6M-Zero-kamikaze-strikes-USS-Missouri-1945-600x478.jpg.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"1115\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Japanese-A6M-Zero-kamikaze-strikes-USS-Missouri-1945.jpg\" alt=\"Japanese A6M Zero kamikaze strikes USS Missouri 1945\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Japanese-A6M-Zero-kamikaze-strikes-USS-Missouri-1945.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Japanese-A6M-Zero-kamikaze-strikes-USS-Missouri-1945-800x637.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Japanese-A6M-Zero-kamikaze-strikes-USS-Missouri-1945-400x319.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Japanese-A6M-Zero-kamikaze-strikes-USS-Missouri-1945-768x612.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Japanese-A6M-Zero-kamikaze-strikes-USS-Missouri-1945-600x478.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\"\/>\n<\/picture><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The USS\u00a0<em>Missouri<\/em>\u00a0a split-second before being hit by a Japanese A6M Zero kamikaze during the Battle of Okinawa, 1945. A 40mm quad gun crew is in action in the lower foreground. Image:\u00a0U.S. Navy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The ships participated in many of the major battles in the war including the Marshall Islands campaign, Marianas campaign, the Battle of Leyte Gulf, the <a class=\"ajax-article\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/battle-of-iwo-jima\/\">Battle of Iwo Jima<\/a> and the Battle of Okinawa. By the summer of 1945, the battleships were bombarding factories and other targets on the main Japanese islands.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><picture loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-53774\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Missouri-firing-main-guns-in-World-War-II.jpg.webp 1400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Missouri-firing-main-guns-in-World-War-II-800x631.jpg.webp 800w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Missouri-firing-main-guns-in-World-War-II-400x316.jpg.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Missouri-firing-main-guns-in-World-War-II-768x606.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Missouri-firing-main-guns-in-World-War-II-600x474.jpg.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"1105\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Missouri-firing-main-guns-in-World-War-II.jpg\" alt=\"USS Missouri firing main guns in World War II\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Missouri-firing-main-guns-in-World-War-II.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Missouri-firing-main-guns-in-World-War-II-800x631.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Missouri-firing-main-guns-in-World-War-II-400x316.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Missouri-firing-main-guns-in-World-War-II-768x606.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Missouri-firing-main-guns-in-World-War-II-600x474.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\"\/>\n<\/picture><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">USS\u00a0<em>Missouri<\/em>\u00a0fires a six-gun salvo from her forward turrets in August 1944. Six 16\u2033 projectiles are visible in the air at the extreme right of the photo. Image:\u00a0Arthur Stratham\/U.S. Navy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>It was onboard the USS\u00a0<em>Missouri<\/em>\u00a0that World War II finally ended.<\/p>\n<p>On August 10, 1945, the day after \u201cFat Man\u201d detonated over Nagasaki, the Japanese signaled their intention to surrender. On the 15th, Emperor Hirohito announced Japan\u2019s surrender. To formalize the surrender, Gen. Douglas MacArthur and other Allied representatives met Japanese representatives on September 2.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><picture loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-53775\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Japan-surrenders-on-deck-of-USS-Missouri.jpg.webp 1400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Japan-surrenders-on-deck-of-USS-Missouri-800x629.jpg.webp 800w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Japan-surrenders-on-deck-of-USS-Missouri-400x314.jpg.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Japan-surrenders-on-deck-of-USS-Missouri-768x603.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Japan-surrenders-on-deck-of-USS-Missouri-600x471.jpg.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"1100\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Japan-surrenders-on-deck-of-USS-Missouri.jpg\" alt=\"Japan surrenders on deck of USS Missouri\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Japan-surrenders-on-deck-of-USS-Missouri.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Japan-surrenders-on-deck-of-USS-Missouri-800x629.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Japan-surrenders-on-deck-of-USS-Missouri-400x314.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Japan-surrenders-on-deck-of-USS-Missouri-768x603.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Japan-surrenders-on-deck-of-USS-Missouri-600x471.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\"\/>\n<\/picture><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Fleet Adm. Chester Nimitz signs the Japanese Instrument of Surrender as a U.S. Representative. Behind him are Gen. Douglas MacArthur, Adm. William Halsey and Rear Adm. Forrest Sherman. Image:\u00a0U.S. Navy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In Tokyo Harbor, all representatives convened on the deck of the\u00a0<em>Missouri<\/em>. It was there that Japan\u2019s representatives signed the formal surrender. For the first time in many years, the region was at peace. Unfortunately, that peace would not be long lasting, and the\u00a0<em>Iowa<\/em>-class ships would be called on once again.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Korean War Service<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>When the Korean War kicked off during the summer of 1950, the USS\u00a0<em>Missouri\u00a0<\/em>was the only U.S. battleship in active service. As part of the United Nations response to the communist invasion, the United States transferred the\u00a0<em>Missouri<\/em>\u00a0to the Pacific fleet, and it made for the war zone. During the war, the\u00a0<em>Missouri<\/em>\u00a0earned five battle stars.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><picture loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-53776\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersey-fires-16-inch-guns-at-North-Korean-troops.jpg.webp 1400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersey-fires-16-inch-guns-at-North-Korean-troops-800x636.jpg.webp 800w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersey-fires-16-inch-guns-at-North-Korean-troops-400x318.jpg.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersey-fires-16-inch-guns-at-North-Korean-troops-768x611.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersey-fires-16-inch-guns-at-North-Korean-troops-600x477.jpg.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"1113\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersey-fires-16-inch-guns-at-North-Korean-troops.jpg\" alt=\"USS New Jersey fires 16-inch guns at North Korean troops\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersey-fires-16-inch-guns-at-North-Korean-troops.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersey-fires-16-inch-guns-at-North-Korean-troops-800x636.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersey-fires-16-inch-guns-at-North-Korean-troops-400x318.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersey-fires-16-inch-guns-at-North-Korean-troops-768x611.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersey-fires-16-inch-guns-at-North-Korean-troops-600x477.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\"\/>\n<\/picture><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">USS\u00a0<em>New Jersey<\/em>\u00a0fires a full 16\u2033 gun salvo at North Korean troops near the 38th parallel. Smoke from shell explosions is visible ashore in the upper left corner of the photo. Image:\u00a0U.S. Navy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Eventually, all\u00a0<em>Iowa<\/em>-class battleships would be reactivated and deploy to the Korean Peninsula. The USS\u00a0<em>New Jersey<\/em>\u00a0would relieve the\u00a0<em>Missouri<\/em>. In turn it was relieved by the\u00a0<em>Iowa<\/em>\u00a0followed by the\u00a0<em>Wisconsin<\/em>. Each would earn battle stars in defense of the Republic of Korea (South Korea.)<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><picture loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-53777\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-fires-16-guns-at-North-Korean-soldiers-in-Korean-War.jpg.webp 1400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-fires-16-guns-at-North-Korean-soldiers-in-Korean-War-800x531.jpg.webp 800w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-fires-16-guns-at-North-Korean-soldiers-in-Korean-War-400x266.jpg.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-fires-16-guns-at-North-Korean-soldiers-in-Korean-War-768x510.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-fires-16-guns-at-North-Korean-soldiers-in-Korean-War-600x399.jpg.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"930\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-fires-16-guns-at-North-Korean-soldiers-in-Korean-War.jpg\" alt=\"USS Iowa fires 16-guns at North Korean soldiers in Korean War\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-fires-16-guns-at-North-Korean-soldiers-in-Korean-War.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-fires-16-guns-at-North-Korean-soldiers-in-Korean-War-800x531.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-fires-16-guns-at-North-Korean-soldiers-in-Korean-War-400x266.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-fires-16-guns-at-North-Korean-soldiers-in-Korean-War-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-fires-16-guns-at-North-Korean-soldiers-in-Korean-War-600x399.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\"\/>\n<\/picture><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">USS\u00a0<em>Iowa<\/em>\u00a0fires a 16\u2033 shell toward a North Korean target in mid-1952. The gun turrets could independently elevate and fire each gun. Image:\u00a0U.S. Navy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Vietnam War Service<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>During most of the Vietnam War, all four\u00a0<em>Iowa<\/em>-class ships were decommissioned and in the Mothball Fleet. However, in 1967, Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara moved forward with plans to recommission the USS\u00a0<em>New Jersey<\/em>\u00a0for service in Southeast Asia.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><picture loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-53778\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersey-overhaul-drydock-November-1967.jpg.webp 1400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersey-overhaul-drydock-November-1967-800x526.jpg.webp 800w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersey-overhaul-drydock-November-1967-400x263.jpg.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersey-overhaul-drydock-November-1967-768x505.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersey-overhaul-drydock-November-1967-600x394.jpg.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"920\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersey-overhaul-drydock-November-1967.jpg\" alt=\"USS New Jersey overhaul drydock November 1967\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersey-overhaul-drydock-November-1967.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersey-overhaul-drydock-November-1967-800x526.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersey-overhaul-drydock-November-1967-400x263.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersey-overhaul-drydock-November-1967-768x505.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersey-overhaul-drydock-November-1967-600x394.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\"\/>\n<\/picture><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Floodlights illuminate the battleship USS\u00a0<em>New Jersey<\/em>\u00a0as she rests on blocks in Drydock Number Three at the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard during overhaul in November 1967. Image:\u00a0U.S. Navy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The\u00a0<em>New Jersey<\/em>\u00a0was refitted and recommissioned in 1968. On September 30, it fired its first shots at North Vietnamese troops and remained in the region supporting ground troops for several months. Afterward, the\u00a0<em>New Jersey<\/em>\u00a0was returned to the Mothball Fleet.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><picture loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-53779\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersey-during-workups-in-1968.jpg.webp 1400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersey-during-workups-in-1968-800x706.jpg.webp 800w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersey-during-workups-in-1968-400x353.jpg.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersey-during-workups-in-1968-768x677.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersey-during-workups-in-1968-600x529.jpg.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"1235\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersey-during-workups-in-1968.jpg\" alt=\"USS New Jersey during workups in 1968\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersey-during-workups-in-1968.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersey-during-workups-in-1968-800x706.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersey-during-workups-in-1968-400x353.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersey-during-workups-in-1968-768x677.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersey-during-workups-in-1968-600x529.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\"\/>\n<\/picture><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The USS\u00a0<em>New Jersey<\/em>\u00a0underway in the Atlantic Ocean after recommissioning in 1968. It joined U.S. forces in Southeast Asia to support ground operations defending the Republic of Vietnam. Image:\u00a0U.S. Navy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>80s Naval Expansion<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>At the start of the 1980s, the United States suffered from low morale, and the country appeared weak on the international stage. Confidence in the military was flagging following the fall of South Vietnam and the failed attempt at rescuing American hostages held by Islamic terrorists in Iran.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full flush\"><picture loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-53780\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/President-Ronald-Reagan-and-First-Lady-Nancy-Reagan-on-USS-Iowa.jpg.webp 926w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/President-Ronald-Reagan-and-First-Lady-Nancy-Reagan-on-USS-Iowa-529x800.jpg.webp 529w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/President-Ronald-Reagan-and-First-Lady-Nancy-Reagan-on-USS-Iowa-265x400.jpg.webp 265w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/President-Ronald-Reagan-and-First-Lady-Nancy-Reagan-on-USS-Iowa-768x1161.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/President-Ronald-Reagan-and-First-Lady-Nancy-Reagan-on-USS-Iowa-600x907.jpg.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 926px) 100vw, 926px\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"926\" height=\"1400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/President-Ronald-Reagan-and-First-Lady-Nancy-Reagan-on-USS-Iowa.jpg\" alt=\"President Ronald Reagan and First Lady Nancy Reagan on USS Iowa\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/President-Ronald-Reagan-and-First-Lady-Nancy-Reagan-on-USS-Iowa.jpg 926w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/President-Ronald-Reagan-and-First-Lady-Nancy-Reagan-on-USS-Iowa-529x800.jpg 529w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/President-Ronald-Reagan-and-First-Lady-Nancy-Reagan-on-USS-Iowa-265x400.jpg 265w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/President-Ronald-Reagan-and-First-Lady-Nancy-Reagan-on-USS-Iowa-768x1161.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/President-Ronald-Reagan-and-First-Lady-Nancy-Reagan-on-USS-Iowa-600x907.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 926px) 100vw, 926px\"\/>\n<\/picture><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">On July 4, 1986, President Ronald Reagan and First Lady Nancy Reagan on board the battleship USS\u00a0<em>Iowa<\/em>\u00a0honor the flag during celebrations commemorating Independence Day. Image:\u00a0U.S. Navy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>At the same time, the Soviet Union was flexing its military muscles. In addition to growing the size of its combat forces, the Soviets introduced the\u00a0<em>Kirov<\/em>-class battlecruisers. The\u00a0<em>Kirov<\/em>-class ships were the largest surface warfare ships put to sea since 1945. Additionally, they were nuclear powered, which allowed them the potential to be big, fast and able to operate without traditional fuel supply ships.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><picture loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-53781\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/updated-Combat-Engagement-Center-of-USS-New-Jersey.jpg.webp 1400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/updated-Combat-Engagement-Center-of-USS-New-Jersey-800x533.jpg.webp 800w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/updated-Combat-Engagement-Center-of-USS-New-Jersey-400x267.jpg.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/updated-Combat-Engagement-Center-of-USS-New-Jersey-768x512.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/updated-Combat-Engagement-Center-of-USS-New-Jersey-600x400.jpg.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"933\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/updated-Combat-Engagement-Center-of-USS-New-Jersey.jpg\" alt=\"updated Combat Engagement Center of USS New Jersey\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/updated-Combat-Engagement-Center-of-USS-New-Jersey.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/updated-Combat-Engagement-Center-of-USS-New-Jersey-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/updated-Combat-Engagement-Center-of-USS-New-Jersey-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/updated-Combat-Engagement-Center-of-USS-New-Jersey-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/updated-Combat-Engagement-Center-of-USS-New-Jersey-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\"\/>\n<\/picture><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">This is how the Combat Engagement Center on the USS\u00a0<em>New Jersey<\/em>\u00a0looked after it was recommissioned in December 1982. Image:\u00a0Mark C. Olsen\/New Jersey Department of Military and Veterans Affairs<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Ronald Reagan was sworn in as president on January 20, 1981. One of his stated goals was to invigorate the U.S. military. A major part of that plan was to expand the U.S. Navy to 600 active-duty warships. This would include building new ships and activating existing ships that were held in reserve.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full flush\"><picture loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-53782\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-in-mothball-fleet-disrepair.jpg.webp 939w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-in-mothball-fleet-disrepair-537x800.jpg.webp 537w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-in-mothball-fleet-disrepair-268x400.jpg.webp 268w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-in-mothball-fleet-disrepair-768x1145.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-in-mothball-fleet-disrepair-600x895.jpg.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 939px) 100vw, 939px\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"939\" height=\"1400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-in-mothball-fleet-disrepair.jpg\" alt=\"USS Iowa in mothball fleet disrepair\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-in-mothball-fleet-disrepair.jpg 939w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-in-mothball-fleet-disrepair-537x800.jpg 537w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-in-mothball-fleet-disrepair-268x400.jpg 268w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-in-mothball-fleet-disrepair-768x1145.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-in-mothball-fleet-disrepair-600x895.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 939px) 100vw, 939px\"\/>\n<\/picture><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Iowa<\/em>-class battleships languished in the mothball fleet during the 1970s. A shoot of grass grows from a damaged deck plank on the USS\u00a0<em>Iowa<\/em>\u00a0at the Philadelphia Navy Yard, 1978. Image:\u00a0U.S. Navy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In 1980, there were only 462 ships in the active fleet according to Vice Admiral M. Staser Holcomb [<em>Planning for the Navy of the 1980s<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>Proceedings<\/strong>, September 1980.] Expanding the force by nearly 150 ships was a significant task.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full flush\"><picture loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-53783\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-undergoes-conversion-and-repair-Pascagoula-Mississippi-1983.jpg.webp 1107w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-undergoes-conversion-and-repair-Pascagoula-Mississippi-1983-633x800.jpg.webp 633w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-undergoes-conversion-and-repair-Pascagoula-Mississippi-1983-316x400.jpg.webp 316w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-undergoes-conversion-and-repair-Pascagoula-Mississippi-1983-768x971.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-undergoes-conversion-and-repair-Pascagoula-Mississippi-1983-600x759.jpg.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1107px) 100vw, 1107px\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1107\" height=\"1400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-undergoes-conversion-and-repair-Pascagoula-Mississippi-1983.jpg\" alt=\"USS Iowa undergoes conversion and repair Pascagoula Mississippi 1983\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-undergoes-conversion-and-repair-Pascagoula-Mississippi-1983.jpg 1107w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-undergoes-conversion-and-repair-Pascagoula-Mississippi-1983-633x800.jpg 633w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-undergoes-conversion-and-repair-Pascagoula-Mississippi-1983-316x400.jpg 316w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-undergoes-conversion-and-repair-Pascagoula-Mississippi-1983-768x971.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-undergoes-conversion-and-repair-Pascagoula-Mississippi-1983-600x759.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1107px) 100vw, 1107px\"\/>\n<\/picture><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A June 1983 high angle view of the battleship\u00a0<em>Iowa<\/em>\u00a0in port at Pascagoula, Mississippi. The<em>\u00a0Iowa<\/em>\u00a0was undergoing conversion and repair prior to being recommissioned. Image:\u00a0U.S. Navy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>One of the boldest plans would bring the\u00a0<em>Iowa<\/em>-class ships back to the fleet. Although old, they were visible symbols of power and could be retro-fitted to go toe-to-toe with the growing Soviet threat. It didn\u2019t hurt that they had massive 16\u201d guns \u2014 something no Soviet ship had \u2014 and were a bit faster than the Kirov-class ships.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><picture loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-53784\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersey-enters-Pearl-Harbor-in-1986.jpg.webp 1400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersey-enters-Pearl-Harbor-in-1986-800x637.jpg.webp 800w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersey-enters-Pearl-Harbor-in-1986-400x318.jpg.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersey-enters-Pearl-Harbor-in-1986-768x611.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersey-enters-Pearl-Harbor-in-1986-600x477.jpg.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"1114\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersey-enters-Pearl-Harbor-in-1986.jpg\" alt=\"USS New Jersey enters Pearl Harbor in 1986\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersey-enters-Pearl-Harbor-in-1986.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersey-enters-Pearl-Harbor-in-1986-800x637.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersey-enters-Pearl-Harbor-in-1986-400x318.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersey-enters-Pearl-Harbor-in-1986-768x611.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersey-enters-Pearl-Harbor-in-1986-600x477.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\"\/>\n<\/picture><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A port bow view of the recently re-commissioned battleship USS\u00a0<em>New Jersey<\/em>\u00a0as it enters Pearl Harbor, Hawaii during May 1986. Image:\u00a0NARA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>All four\u00a0<em>Iowa<\/em>-class battleships were updated and returned to active duty in the 1980s. The first was the USS\u00a0<em>New Jersey,<\/em>\u00a0which was recommissioned in December 1982. The\u00a0<em>Iowa<\/em>\u00a0returned to duty in 1984, with the\u00a0<em>Missouri<\/em>\u00a0and\u00a0<em>Wisconsin<\/em>\u00a0following in 1986 and 1988, respectively.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Modern\u00a0<em>Iowa<\/em>-Class Ships<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>While the main guns and other features of these ships were retained, many systems were upgraded to make them capable fighters in the modern era.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><picture loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-53785\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Harpoon-anti-ship-missiles-on-USS-New-Jersey.jpg.webp 1400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Harpoon-anti-ship-missiles-on-USS-New-Jersey-800x533.jpg.webp 800w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Harpoon-anti-ship-missiles-on-USS-New-Jersey-400x267.jpg.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Harpoon-anti-ship-missiles-on-USS-New-Jersey-768x512.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Harpoon-anti-ship-missiles-on-USS-New-Jersey-600x400.jpg.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"933\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Harpoon-anti-ship-missiles-on-USS-New-Jersey.jpg\" alt=\"Harpoon anti-ship missiles on USS New Jersey\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Harpoon-anti-ship-missiles-on-USS-New-Jersey.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Harpoon-anti-ship-missiles-on-USS-New-Jersey-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Harpoon-anti-ship-missiles-on-USS-New-Jersey-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Harpoon-anti-ship-missiles-on-USS-New-Jersey-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Harpoon-anti-ship-missiles-on-USS-New-Jersey-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\"\/>\n<\/picture><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Two of the four Harpoon anti-ship cruise missile launchers on the USS\u00a0<em>New Jersey<\/em>\u00a0currently in the care of the Battleship New Jersey Museum &amp; Memorial, berthed at Camden, N.J. Image:\u00a0Mark C. Olsen<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Among the updates:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Removal of outdated 20mm and 40mm AA guns<\/li>\n<li>Addition of Phalanx Close-In Weapon System (CWIS) mounts (aka the 20mm R2D2)<\/li>\n<li>Addition of locations for sailor-launched FIM-92 Stinger surface to air missiles<\/li>\n<li>Removal of four 5\u201d gun mounts to make room for missile systems<\/li>\n<li>Addition of eight Armored Box Launchers, each with four nuclear-capable BGM-109 Tomahawk missiles<\/li>\n<li>Addition of four hardened Mark 141 quad launchers with RGM-84 Harpoon anti-ship missiles<\/li>\n<li>Installation of upgraded radar, navigation and communications equipment<\/li>\n<li>Installation of a new electronic warfare system, Mark 36 SRBOC anti-missile system, and the AN\/SLQ-25 Nixie torpedo decoy<\/li>\n<li>Addition of RQ-2 Pioneer, an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) for gunnery spotting<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Surface Action Groups<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Carrier Battle Groups, also known as Carrier Strike Groups, are a common battle group used by the U.S. Navy. At the center of these groups is an aircraft carrier with a multitude of cruisers, destroyers, frigates and support ships filling out the dance card.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><picture loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-53786\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersey-firing-guns-in-Lebanon-1984.jpg.webp 1400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersey-firing-guns-in-Lebanon-1984-800x537.jpg.webp 800w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersey-firing-guns-in-Lebanon-1984-400x268.jpg.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersey-firing-guns-in-Lebanon-1984-768x515.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersey-firing-guns-in-Lebanon-1984-600x402.jpg.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"939\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersey-firing-guns-in-Lebanon-1984.jpg\" alt=\"USS New Jersey firing guns in Lebanon 1984\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersey-firing-guns-in-Lebanon-1984.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersey-firing-guns-in-Lebanon-1984-800x537.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersey-firing-guns-in-Lebanon-1984-400x268.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersey-firing-guns-in-Lebanon-1984-768x515.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-New-Jersey-firing-guns-in-Lebanon-1984-600x402.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\"\/>\n<\/picture><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">USS\u00a0<em>New Jersey<\/em>\u00a0fires a salvo from her 16\u2033 guns in support of U.S. Marines during a deployment off the coast of Beirut, Lebanon. Image:\u00a0PH1 Ron Garrison\/U.S. Navy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>During the 80s and early 90s, the Navy constituted Battleship Battle Groups that were also known as Surface Action Groups. Similar to the Carrier Strike Groups, the Surface Action Groups featured an\u00a0<em>Iowa<\/em>-class battleship as the centerpiece of the combat group.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><picture loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-53787\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Missouri-fires-Tomahawk-missile-during-Operation-Desert-Storm-Gulf-War.jpg.webp 1400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Missouri-fires-Tomahawk-missile-during-Operation-Desert-Storm-Gulf-War-800x532.jpg.webp 800w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Missouri-fires-Tomahawk-missile-during-Operation-Desert-Storm-Gulf-War-400x266.jpg.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Missouri-fires-Tomahawk-missile-during-Operation-Desert-Storm-Gulf-War-768x511.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Missouri-fires-Tomahawk-missile-during-Operation-Desert-Storm-Gulf-War-600x399.jpg.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"931\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Missouri-fires-Tomahawk-missile-during-Operation-Desert-Storm-Gulf-War.jpg\" alt=\"USS Missouri fires Tomahawk missile during Operation Desert Storm Gulf War\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Missouri-fires-Tomahawk-missile-during-Operation-Desert-Storm-Gulf-War.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Missouri-fires-Tomahawk-missile-during-Operation-Desert-Storm-Gulf-War-800x532.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Missouri-fires-Tomahawk-missile-during-Operation-Desert-Storm-Gulf-War-400x266.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Missouri-fires-Tomahawk-missile-during-Operation-Desert-Storm-Gulf-War-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Missouri-fires-Tomahawk-missile-during-Operation-Desert-Storm-Gulf-War-600x399.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\"\/>\n<\/picture><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A BGM-109 Tomahawk land attack missile is fired toward an Iraqi target from the battleship USS\u00a0<em>Missouri<\/em>\u00a0at the start of Operation Desert Storm, January 1991. Image:\u00a0U.S. Navy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>During the 1980s, the ships continued to fill important roles on the world stage. The USS\u00a0<em>New Jersey<\/em>, for example, provided fire support to U.S. Marines in Lebanon. Both the\u00a0<em>Missouri<\/em>\u00a0and\u00a0<em>Wisconsin<\/em>\u00a0were active in the Gulf War (Operation Desert Storm), firing dozens of Tomahawk missiles and more than 1,000 16\u201d shells at Iraqi positions.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Gone But Not Forgotten<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>With the collapse of the Soviet Union, the United States began a process of downsizing its military strength. Some of the first cuts were to the\u00a0<em>Iowa<\/em>-class battleships. On paper, smaller, cheaper ships appeared to deliver firepower equal to or greater than the battlewagons.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><picture loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-53788\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-and-three-battle-groups-enter-Augusta-Bay-Sicily.jpg.webp 1400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-and-three-battle-groups-enter-Augusta-Bay-Sicily-800x623.jpg.webp 800w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-and-three-battle-groups-enter-Augusta-Bay-Sicily-400x311.jpg.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-and-three-battle-groups-enter-Augusta-Bay-Sicily-768x598.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-and-three-battle-groups-enter-Augusta-Bay-Sicily-600x467.jpg.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"1090\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-and-three-battle-groups-enter-Augusta-Bay-Sicily.jpg\" alt=\"USS Iowa and three battle groups enter Augusta Bay Sicily\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-and-three-battle-groups-enter-Augusta-Bay-Sicily.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-and-three-battle-groups-enter-Augusta-Bay-Sicily-800x623.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-and-three-battle-groups-enter-Augusta-Bay-Sicily-400x311.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-and-three-battle-groups-enter-Augusta-Bay-Sicily-768x598.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-and-three-battle-groups-enter-Augusta-Bay-Sicily-600x467.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\"\/>\n<\/picture><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The USS\u00a0<em>Iowa<\/em>\u00a0leads its battle group into Sicily. The aircraft carrier USS\u00a0<em>Coral Sea<\/em>\u00a0(CV-43) and its battle group are at left; the aircraft carrier USS\u00a0<em>Saratoga<\/em>\u00a0(CV-60) and its battle group are at right. Image:\u00a0NARA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>While there was a significant amount of support for maintaining the ships in an active, or at least reserve, role, the\u00a0<em>Iowa<\/em>-class battleships were quickly cut from the Navy. The\u00a0<em>Missouri<\/em>\u00a0was the last battleship decommissioned when it exited active service in March of 1992.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><picture loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-53789\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Missouri-passes-USS-Arizona-memorial-1991.jpg.webp 1400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Missouri-passes-USS-Arizona-memorial-1991-800x540.jpg.webp 800w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Missouri-passes-USS-Arizona-memorial-1991-400x270.jpg.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Missouri-passes-USS-Arizona-memorial-1991-768x518.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Missouri-passes-USS-Arizona-memorial-1991-600x405.jpg.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"945\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Missouri-passes-USS-Arizona-memorial-1991.jpg\" alt=\"USS Missouri passes USS Arizona memorial 1991\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Missouri-passes-USS-Arizona-memorial-1991.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Missouri-passes-USS-Arizona-memorial-1991-800x540.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Missouri-passes-USS-Arizona-memorial-1991-400x270.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Missouri-passes-USS-Arizona-memorial-1991-768x518.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Missouri-passes-USS-Arizona-memorial-1991-600x405.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\"\/>\n<\/picture><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">USS\u00a0<em>Missouri\u00a0<\/em>passes the USS\u00a0<em>Arizona<\/em>\u00a0Memorial as it arrives at Naval Station Pearl Harbor on Survivor\u2019s Day, 1991. The\u00a0<em>Mighty Mo<\/em>\u00a0was decommissioned a few short months later. Image:\u00a0U.S. Navy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Fortunately, none of the battleships were sold for scrap or sunk as artificial reefs. Instead, each has been preserved as a museum ship. They are located around the country at:<\/p>\n<p>Each ship is maintained by volunteers with funding through public donations. If you have the means, all of them would appreciate your help in preserving their important history.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Return to Active Service?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>In theory, yes. The USS\u00a0<em>New Jersey<\/em>\u00a0and USS\u00a0<em>Missouri<\/em>\u00a0could be reactivated by the U.S. Navy during a national emergency.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><picture loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-53790\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Missouri-in-Pearl-Harbor.jpg.webp 1400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Missouri-in-Pearl-Harbor-800x544.jpg.webp 800w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Missouri-in-Pearl-Harbor-400x272.jpg.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Missouri-in-Pearl-Harbor-768x522.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Missouri-in-Pearl-Harbor-600x408.jpg.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"952\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Missouri-in-Pearl-Harbor.jpg\" alt=\"USS Missouri in Pearl Harbor\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Missouri-in-Pearl-Harbor.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Missouri-in-Pearl-Harbor-800x544.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Missouri-in-Pearl-Harbor-400x272.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Missouri-in-Pearl-Harbor-768x522.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Missouri-in-Pearl-Harbor-600x408.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\"\/>\n<\/picture><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The USS\u00a0<em>Missouri<\/em>\u00a0stands moored to a pier at Naval Station Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. Missouri arrived to take part in the observance of the 50th anniversary of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. Image:\u00a0U.S. Navy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>According to Battleship New Jersey Museum and Memorial, the organization\u2019s contract with the Navy requires them to preserve and leave the propulsion systems unaltered for just such a case. You can learn more about this in the museum\u2019s video:<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"How Quickly Could the Battleships Be Reactivated?\" width=\"696\" height=\"392\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/bI_6nUwnb2g?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Additionally, the 16\u201d guns are largely intact \u2014 with critical components of the breech stored by the Navy elsewhere. Knowledgeable sailors and contractors could reassemble the guns, restore the engines and otherwise get the battlewagons ready for sea duties. It would not be fast, but it could be done.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><picture loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-53791\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-fire-full-broadside-in-1984.jpg.webp 1400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-fire-full-broadside-in-1984-800x629.jpg.webp 800w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-fire-full-broadside-in-1984-400x315.jpg.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-fire-full-broadside-in-1984-768x604.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-fire-full-broadside-in-1984-600x472.jpg.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"1101\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-fire-full-broadside-in-1984.jpg\" alt=\"USS Iowa fire full broadside in 1984\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-fire-full-broadside-in-1984.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-fire-full-broadside-in-1984-800x629.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-fire-full-broadside-in-1984-400x315.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-fire-full-broadside-in-1984-768x604.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/USS-Iowa-fire-full-broadside-in-1984-600x472.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\"\/>\n<\/picture><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The USS\u00a0<em>Iowa<\/em>\u00a0fires a full broadside of nine 16\u2033 and six 5\u2033 guns during a target exercise near Vieques Island, Puerto Rico in July 1984. Image:\u00a0PHAN J. Alan Elliott\/U.S. Navy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>However, the men who once crewed these amazing ships are becoming fewer each year, and with their losses, the experience and institutional knowledge needed to effectively use the ships is quickly slipping from our grasp. Returning a battleship to active duty is less likely with every passing day.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Final Thoughts<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>If you\u2019ve never been aboard an\u00a0<em>Iowa<\/em>-class battleship, I strongly encourage you to visit one of the four around the United States. Several years back, I visited the USS\u00a0<em>Wisconsin<\/em>\u00a0in Norfolk, Virginia. It is tough to describe the feeling of standing on the teak wood deck and looking up at those massive turrets.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full flush\"><picture loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-53792\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/port-side-view-of-USS-Iowa-at-sunset-Costa-Rica.jpg.webp 1115w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/port-side-view-of-USS-Iowa-at-sunset-Costa-Rica-637x800.jpg.webp 637w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/port-side-view-of-USS-Iowa-at-sunset-Costa-Rica-319x400.jpg.webp 319w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/port-side-view-of-USS-Iowa-at-sunset-Costa-Rica-768x964.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/port-side-view-of-USS-Iowa-at-sunset-Costa-Rica-600x753.jpg.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1115px) 100vw, 1115px\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1115\" height=\"1400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/port-side-view-of-USS-Iowa-at-sunset-Costa-Rica.jpg\" alt=\"port side view of USS Iowa at sunset Costa Rica\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/port-side-view-of-USS-Iowa-at-sunset-Costa-Rica.jpg 1115w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/port-side-view-of-USS-Iowa-at-sunset-Costa-Rica-637x800.jpg 637w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/port-side-view-of-USS-Iowa-at-sunset-Costa-Rica-319x400.jpg 319w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/port-side-view-of-USS-Iowa-at-sunset-Costa-Rica-768x964.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/port-side-view-of-USS-Iowa-at-sunset-Costa-Rica-600x753.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1115px) 100vw, 1115px\"\/>\n<\/picture><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A port side view of the battleship USS\u00a0<em>Iowa<\/em>\u00a0at sunset, moored off Puerto Caldera, Costa Rica. Image:\u00a0DoD<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Walking through the interior compartments gives one a better understanding of the men who stood watch aboard these ships during war and peace alike. Simply \u201cbeing there\u201d can give you a feel for history that a dozen books cannot.<\/p>\n<p><em>Editor\u2019s Note: Please be sure to check out The Armory Life Forum, where you can comment about our daily articles, as well as just talk guns and gear. Click the \u201cGo To Forum Thread\u201d link below to jump in!<\/em><\/p>\n<h5 class=\"heading heading-forum-thread hide-share\"><span>Join the Discussion<\/span><\/h5>\n<p class=\"forum-thread-button-wrapper hide-share\"><a class=\"button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/forum\/threads\/19165\/\">Go to forum thread<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thearmorylife.com\/iowa-class-battleships\/\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Richard Johnson Thundering sounds of 16\u201d naval guns signaled the imminent doom of America\u2019s enemies in multiple wars throughout the 20th\u00a0century. With those massive guns,\u00a0Iowa-class battleships helped write world history from World War II to the Gulf War. They were unmistakable symbols of U.S. strength around the world. USS\u00a0Missouri\u00a0(BB-63) underway at sea during fleet [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2191,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2190","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gunowner-news.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2190","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gunowner-news.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gunowner-news.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gunowner-news.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gunowner-news.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2190"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gunowner-news.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2190\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gunowner-news.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2191"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gunowner-news.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2190"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gunowner-news.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2190"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gunowner-news.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2190"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}